Hangzhou, Wuzhen & Moganshan: Tea, Water Towns & Mountain Retreats
Hangzhou\'s tea terraces at dawn, Wuzhen\'s lantern-lit canals after the day-trippers leave, and Moganshan\'s bamboo forests — a slower, deeper Yangtze Delta.
Route Overview
This route skips Suzhou\'s crowded gardens for something quieter: Wuzhen, a water town that is best experienced overnight when the day-trippers are gone, and Moganshan (Mount Mogan), a bamboo-covered mountain retreat where Shanghai\'s elite built stone villas in the 1920s. It is a slower, more atmospheric Yangtze Delta — tea at the source, canals after dark, and bamboo forests in the clouds.
Day-by-Day Itinerary
Day 1: Shanghai → Hangzhou
Take the 1-hour train from Shanghai to Hangzhou. Afternoon: West Lake — walk the Su Causeway, visit the Leifeng Pagoda (¥40) for the lake panorama, and sit at a lakeside tea house. Evening: dinner at Louwailou (楼外楼, est. 1848) — Hangzhou's most famous restaurant, serving West Lake vinegar fish and dongpo rou on the lake shore.
Day 2: Hangzhou Tea Culture
Early morning: cycle to Longjing tea village (龙井村) before the tour buses arrive. Walk through the tea terraces to the China Tea Museum. Midday: lunch at a tea farmer's house — they will cook simple Hangzhou dishes and serve their own tea. Afternoon: visit Meijiawu (梅家坞), a less touristy tea village further into the hills. Learn to brew Longjing tea properly — 80°C water, not boiling, steeped for 2-3 minutes in a glass cup so you can watch the leaves unfurl.
Day 3: Hangzhou → Wuzhen
Take a 1-hour bus from Hangzhou to Wuzhen (¥35). Wuzhen (乌镇) is one of China's six famous water towns, but the only one truly worth staying overnight. Check into a hotel inside the West Gate scenic area (book 2-4 weeks ahead). Afternoon: explore the West Gate — the indigo fabric workshop, the wedding museum, the ancient bed museum (surprisingly interesting). Walk the canals, cross the stone bridges. Evening: this is why you came. After 5pm, the West Gate empties of day-trippers. The lanterns come on. The canals become mirrors. Walk the bridges in near solitude. Dinner at a canal-side restaurant.
Day 4: Wuzhen → Moganshan
Morning: visit Wuzhen's East Gate (东栅, ¥110) — older, less polished, with residents still living in the old houses. The East Gate has a lived-in quality the West Gate lacks. After lunch, take a Didi to Moganshan (1.5 hrs, ¥300). Moganshan (莫干山) is a bamboo-covered mountain at 700m where Shanghai's colonial elite built stone villas in the 1920s to escape the summer heat. It is now China's most famous mountain resort — boutique guesthouses, bamboo forests, and hiking trails. Check into a guesthouse and walk the villa trail.
Day 5: Moganshan → Shanghai
Morning: hike the Bamboo Forest Trail (2-3 hours) — a network of stone paths through dense bamboo groves that filter the light into green. Visit the Moganshan Villa (蒋介石官邸), where Chiang Kai-shek stayed in the 1930s, and the Sword Pond (剑池), a waterfall and pool where swords were supposedly forged 2,500 years ago. Afternoon: drive back to Shanghai (2.5 hrs, ¥400 by Didi) or take a bus from Deqing to Shanghai (2.5 hrs). Fly out in the evening or stay the night.
Planning This Route
Getting There
Shanghai-Hangzhou: high-speed train (1 hr, ¥75). Hangzhou-Wuzhen: bus from Hangzhou East Bus Station (1 hr, ¥35). Wuzhen-Moganshan: private car/Didi (1.5 hrs, ¥300). Moganshan-Shanghai: bus from Deqing (2.5 hrs, ¥80) or private car (2.5 hrs, ¥400).
Where to Stay
Hangzhou: near West Lake ($50-120/night). Wuzhen: inside the West Gate scenic area (¥600-1,500/night). Moganshan: boutique guesthouses in the bamboo forest ($60-400/night depending on luxury level). Book Moganshan 2-4 weeks ahead for weekends.
When to Go
March-May and September-November. Moganshan is at its best in April (bamboo shoots emerging) and October (autumn colours). Summer (June-August) is Moganshan's high season for the mountain cool — prices double. Winter is quiet but cold and damp — many guesthouses close.
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